{"id":636,"date":"2022-06-25T22:51:02","date_gmt":"2022-06-25T20:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gibaltar.cat\/?p=636"},"modified":"2023-10-22T15:54:22","modified_gmt":"2023-10-22T13:54:22","slug":"diaris-catalans-dels-grans-setges-de-gibraltar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gibaltar.cat\/index.php\/2022\/06\/25\/diaris-catalans-dels-grans-setges-de-gibraltar\/","title":{"rendered":"Diaris ‘catalans’ dels grans setges de Gibraltar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Des que, en plena guerra de Successi\u00f3 al tron hisp\u00e0nic, el penyal de Gibraltar va caure en mans austriacistes el 4 d’agost de 1704, els intents de l’ex\u00e8rcit borb\u00f2nic de recuperar la pla\u00e7a per les armes van ser constants al llarg del tot el segle XVIII. I, curiosament, de dos dels episodis m\u00e9s destacats, l’ocupaci\u00f3 del 1704 i l’anomenat Gran Setge del 1779 al 1783, en disposem de diaris en primera persona i sobre el terreny escrits per personatges provinents dels Pa\u00efsos Catalans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En el cas de l’ocupaci\u00f3 i defensa del penyal sota les ordres de Carles d’\u00c0ustria, el 1704 i 1705, ens ha arribat el testimoni escrit de l’austriacista garrotx\u00ed Francesc de Casamitjana<\/a>, autor d’un detallad\u00edssim i poc conegut diari<\/a> del primer setge com a secretari del pr\u00edncep Jordi de Hessen-Darmstadt, cap de l’expedici\u00f3 aliada. En podeu consultar la transcripci\u00f3 digital aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I en el cas del Gran Setge, l’\u00faltim intent espanyol de recuperar la pla\u00e7a per la for\u00e7a de les armes, quin ens va deixar un diari civil<\/a> dels quatre anys de pen\u00faries al penyal va ser el capell\u00e0 menorqu\u00ed Francesc Messa. En podeu consultar la transcripci\u00f3 digital aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tant de l’ocupaci\u00f3 i defensa austriacista de Gibraltar del 1704 com de l’anomenat Gran Setge del 1779 al 1783, n’hi ha diaris escrits en primera persona per un catal\u00e0 i un menorqu\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":638,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2,20],"tags":[16,19,18,17],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gibaltar.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gibaltar.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gibaltar.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gibaltar.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gibaltar.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=636"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/gibaltar.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":642,"href":"https:\/\/gibaltar.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636\/revisions\/642"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gibaltar.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gibaltar.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gibaltar.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gibaltar.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}